Michigan Redistricting Project

Assisting and understanding Michigan's innovative approach to political redistricting
See more redistricting resources

In 2018, Michigan voters approved a ballot initiative that moved responsibility for drawing Michigan's congressional and state legislative districts from the Michigan Legislature to a newly-formed bipartisan Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission (MICRC). The process engaged over 30,000 public comments, surpassing expectations for public input, and considered communities of interest (COIs) for the first time before drawing Michigan's districts.

In 2023, a federal court required the MICRC to redraw 13 Detroit-area districts due to violations involving race, replacing three commissioners mid-process. New maps for State House and Senate districts were created through extensive public engagement, and the courts approved final maps in March and July 2024, respectively.

CLOSUP was instrumental in helping the State of Michigan launch and train the MICRC, as well as creating a new process to defining defining COIs. In May 2024, the MICRC asked CLOSUP to systematically aggregate, manage, analyze, and present findings on the extensive public comments submitted to the MICRC.

Now, as states across the country consider their own redistricting efforts, CLOSUP can serve as a thought partner and share lessons learned from Michigan.

What are communities of interest (COI)?

The state's new approach prioritized "Communities of Interest" as one of the most important factors the MICRC must address when designing new districts. With no set definition of Communities of Interest (COIs), CLOSUP researched and made recommendations for potential COIs in Michigan, and how to make them aware of the role they could play in the new process.
Read reports, explore the data.

When the legislature managed redistricting, it was all done behind closed doors, and the new maps were designed to keep the current majority party of the legislature in power. This process is a 180 degree change – it's all about transparency and maximizing public input.”

Tom Ivacko, former CLOSUP director

Analysis

CLOSUP analyzed public comments for the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission (MICRC) during the May and June 2024 state senate redistricting process. Comment collection required aggregating and sorting comments from the MICRC's two online portals and from meeting transcripts, and then "coding" the comments into common themes, analyzing their frequency, and presenting relevant takeaways and data trends.

Recommendations

Managing and analyzing public input

CLOSUP recommends that future efforts adhere to bottom-up COI philosophy, collect detailed public input using a flexible, adaptable coding system, and provide transparent, frequent reporting of public feedback.
Read all the recommendations
Analysis

“Net-favorability” of the 12 draft Senate maps

The CLOSUP team analyzed 1,463 public comments to the MICRC from 415 individuals submitted between May 21 and June 21, 2024, on the proposed state senate maps for Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb counties.
Read the report
Analysis

COIs in Metro Detroit

Initial summary of 217 public comments from 103 individuals submitted to the MICRC between March 21 and May 21, 2024, on the proposed redistricting maps for Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb counties.
Read the report
Analysis

Constituent testimonies

‘Partisanship’ appeared in 40% of comments. Find out what else constituents were concerned about.
Read the report

Have any questions?

Contact