Michigan Public Policy Survey (MPPS)

Whether or not your jurisdiction has taken any specific actions, in your opinion, how prepared today is your jurisdiction's government to deal with the next economic recession?

Thinking about your own part of the state, to what extent, if any, would you say there are problems associated with opioids in your jurisdiction?

Thinking about your own part of the state, to what extent, if any, would you say there are problems associated with opioids in other jurisdictions nearby?

Which of the following energy issues do you think your jurisdiction is likely to consider within the next 12 months? (check all that apply) (Among jurisdictions which are somewhat or very likely to begin looking at energy issues within the next 12 months)

If more resources (e.g., funding, technical assistance, workshops, etc.) were readily available to your jurisdiction, do you think that would make a difference in your consideration or adoption of local policies regarding energy? (Among jurisdictions which have not at least considered plans / policies regarding energy issues)

Now thinking specifically about electric vehicles (EVs), to the best of your knowledge, are there any publicly-accessible EV charging stations in your jurisdiction? (Among jurisdictions which have not at least considered plans / policies regarding energy issues)

Has your jurisdiction improved energy efficiency in your government facilities (e.g., conducting an energy audit or benchmarking, upgrading lighting, insulation, or HVAC, etc.) to meet your jurisdiction's energy demands while reducing the costs or environmental impacts of energy use?

To the best of your knowledge, have any energy audits (i.e., measuring energy use and efficiency) been conducted for the jurisdiction hall/county administration building in your community?

To the best of your knowledge, have any energy audits (i.e., measuring energy use and efficiency) been conducted for the fire station(s) in your community?

To the best of your knowledge, have any energy audits (i.e., measuring energy use and efficiency) been conducted for the police station(s) in your community?

To the best of your knowledge, have any energy audits (i.e., measuring energy use and efficiency) been conducted for the water treatment facilities in your community?

To the best of your knowledge, have any energy audits (i.e., measuring energy use and efficiency) been conducted for the wastewater treatment facilities in your community?

What are some of the reasons energy audits have not been conducted on local public facilities? (check all that apply) (Among jurisdictions which have not had energy audits conducted on any public facilities)

To the best of your knowledge, do you agree or disagree that building inspectors who operate in your jurisdiction struggle to enforce the current energy codes set by the State of Michigan?

To what extent do you think the State of Michigan’s Energy Codes should be strengthened or eased?

Currently, individual local governments do not have the authority to set energy codes that are more strict than the State of Michigan’s. But how interested would you say your jurisdiction might be in setting local energy codes that are stronger than the State’s if it had the authority to do so? (Among jurisdictions that think the State's Energy Codes should be strengthened)

Now we are interested in whether Michigan local governments collaborate with each other on energy and sustainability policy. Please identify which statement below best describes your jurisdiction's status on green purchasing programs for the jurisdiction (e.g., for light bulbs, cleaning supplies, vehicles, etc.).

Now we are interested in whether Michigan local governments collaborate with each other on energy and sustainability policy. Please identify which statement below best describes your jurisdiction's status on non-motorized or public transportation.

Now we are interested in whether Michigan local governments collaborate with each other on energy and sustainability policy. Please identify which statement below best describes your jurisdiction's status on on recycling programs.

Now we are interested in whether Michigan local governments collaborate with each other on energy and sustainability policy. Please identify which statement below best describes your jurisdiction's status on shared staffing for energy issues (e.g., sustainability manager/coordinator).

In your view, is climate change a very serious problem, somewhat serious, not too serious, or not a problem at all?

Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding reliance on general fund balance?

Regardless of whether your jurisdiction has taken any action on energy issues, which of the following, if any, have recently been a topic of discussion within your jurisdiction's government, including discussion among Board/Council members, staff, etc.? (check all that apply)

f. Energy efficiency requirements in building codes

Regardless of whether your jurisdiction has taken any action on energy issues, which of the following, if any, have recently been a topic of discussion within your jurisdiction's government, including discussion among Board/Council members, staff, etc.? (check all that apply)

g. Energy affordability for low-income residents

Regardless of whether your jurisdiction has taken any action on energy issues, which of the following, if any, have recently been a topic of discussion within your jurisdiction's government, including discussion among Board/Council members, staff, etc.? (check all that apply)

h. None of the above

To what extent would you trust the electric utility that serves your jurisdiction to provide information on local energy programs or policies?

To what extent would you trust the State of Michigan’s Energy Office (MEO) to provide information on local energy programs or policies?

To what extent would you trust a college or university to provide information on local energy programs or policies?

To what extent would you trust local government state associations such as MTA, MML, MAC, etc. to provide information on local energy programs or policies?

To what extent would you trust regional planning organizations such as SEMCOG, NEMCOG, etc. to provide information on local energy programs or policies?