Question 11g In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? g. Broadband infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32f Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing energy efficiency requirements set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09g Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? g. Parks and recreational facilities / infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions Question 30b To what extent would the majority of your Board/Council support or oppose new development of a large-scale data center in or near your community? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 08g In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of parks and recreational facilities / infrastructure in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions Question 28f As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on long-term jobs for local workers? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 07a On a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is the best: perfect fiscal health and 10 is the worst: fiscal crisis, how would you rate your jurisdiction's overall fiscal stress today? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Fiscal health/stress Question 24 On a scale from 1-7, which statement do you think comes closer, in general, to the way that local candidates in your community (e.g., county commission, local board/council, school board) conduct themselves in elections? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, governance, Democracy Question 34c Does your jurisdiction have a formal ordinance, including zoning ordinances, addressing the development of large-scale data centers, or are you in the process of developing one? (check all that apply) c. We are developing one or more ordinances regarding large-scale data centers Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05d Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of services provided? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Services, Service provision, Service spending Question 16d In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? d. A nine-day window for early in-person voting (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Question 10i Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) i. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 32f Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing energy efficiency requirements set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09g Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? g. Parks and recreational facilities / infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions Question 30b To what extent would the majority of your Board/Council support or oppose new development of a large-scale data center in or near your community? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 08g In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of parks and recreational facilities / infrastructure in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions Question 28f As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on long-term jobs for local workers? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 07a On a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is the best: perfect fiscal health and 10 is the worst: fiscal crisis, how would you rate your jurisdiction's overall fiscal stress today? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Fiscal health/stress Question 24 On a scale from 1-7, which statement do you think comes closer, in general, to the way that local candidates in your community (e.g., county commission, local board/council, school board) conduct themselves in elections? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, governance, Democracy Question 34c Does your jurisdiction have a formal ordinance, including zoning ordinances, addressing the development of large-scale data centers, or are you in the process of developing one? (check all that apply) c. We are developing one or more ordinances regarding large-scale data centers Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05d Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of services provided? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Services, Service provision, Service spending Question 16d In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? d. A nine-day window for early in-person voting (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Question 10i Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) i. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 09g Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? g. Parks and recreational facilities / infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions Question 30b To what extent would the majority of your Board/Council support or oppose new development of a large-scale data center in or near your community? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 08g In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of parks and recreational facilities / infrastructure in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions Question 28f As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on long-term jobs for local workers? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 07a On a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is the best: perfect fiscal health and 10 is the worst: fiscal crisis, how would you rate your jurisdiction's overall fiscal stress today? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Fiscal health/stress Question 24 On a scale from 1-7, which statement do you think comes closer, in general, to the way that local candidates in your community (e.g., county commission, local board/council, school board) conduct themselves in elections? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, governance, Democracy Question 34c Does your jurisdiction have a formal ordinance, including zoning ordinances, addressing the development of large-scale data centers, or are you in the process of developing one? (check all that apply) c. We are developing one or more ordinances regarding large-scale data centers Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05d Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of services provided? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Services, Service provision, Service spending Question 16d In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? d. A nine-day window for early in-person voting (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Question 10i Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) i. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 30b To what extent would the majority of your Board/Council support or oppose new development of a large-scale data center in or near your community? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 08g In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of parks and recreational facilities / infrastructure in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions Question 28f As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on long-term jobs for local workers? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 07a On a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is the best: perfect fiscal health and 10 is the worst: fiscal crisis, how would you rate your jurisdiction's overall fiscal stress today? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Fiscal health/stress Question 24 On a scale from 1-7, which statement do you think comes closer, in general, to the way that local candidates in your community (e.g., county commission, local board/council, school board) conduct themselves in elections? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, governance, Democracy Question 34c Does your jurisdiction have a formal ordinance, including zoning ordinances, addressing the development of large-scale data centers, or are you in the process of developing one? (check all that apply) c. We are developing one or more ordinances regarding large-scale data centers Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05d Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of services provided? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Services, Service provision, Service spending Question 16d In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? d. A nine-day window for early in-person voting (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Question 10i Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) i. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 08g In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of parks and recreational facilities / infrastructure in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions Question 28f As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on long-term jobs for local workers? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 07a On a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is the best: perfect fiscal health and 10 is the worst: fiscal crisis, how would you rate your jurisdiction's overall fiscal stress today? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Fiscal health/stress Question 24 On a scale from 1-7, which statement do you think comes closer, in general, to the way that local candidates in your community (e.g., county commission, local board/council, school board) conduct themselves in elections? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, governance, Democracy Question 34c Does your jurisdiction have a formal ordinance, including zoning ordinances, addressing the development of large-scale data centers, or are you in the process of developing one? (check all that apply) c. We are developing one or more ordinances regarding large-scale data centers Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05d Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of services provided? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Services, Service provision, Service spending Question 16d In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? d. A nine-day window for early in-person voting (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Question 10i Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) i. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 28f As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on long-term jobs for local workers? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 07a On a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is the best: perfect fiscal health and 10 is the worst: fiscal crisis, how would you rate your jurisdiction's overall fiscal stress today? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Fiscal health/stress Question 24 On a scale from 1-7, which statement do you think comes closer, in general, to the way that local candidates in your community (e.g., county commission, local board/council, school board) conduct themselves in elections? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, governance, Democracy Question 34c Does your jurisdiction have a formal ordinance, including zoning ordinances, addressing the development of large-scale data centers, or are you in the process of developing one? (check all that apply) c. We are developing one or more ordinances regarding large-scale data centers Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05d Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of services provided? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Services, Service provision, Service spending Question 16d In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? d. A nine-day window for early in-person voting (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Question 10i Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) i. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 07a On a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is the best: perfect fiscal health and 10 is the worst: fiscal crisis, how would you rate your jurisdiction's overall fiscal stress today? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Fiscal health/stress Question 24 On a scale from 1-7, which statement do you think comes closer, in general, to the way that local candidates in your community (e.g., county commission, local board/council, school board) conduct themselves in elections? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, governance, Democracy Question 34c Does your jurisdiction have a formal ordinance, including zoning ordinances, addressing the development of large-scale data centers, or are you in the process of developing one? (check all that apply) c. We are developing one or more ordinances regarding large-scale data centers Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05d Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of services provided? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Services, Service provision, Service spending Question 16d In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? d. A nine-day window for early in-person voting (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Question 10i Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) i. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 24 On a scale from 1-7, which statement do you think comes closer, in general, to the way that local candidates in your community (e.g., county commission, local board/council, school board) conduct themselves in elections? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, governance, Democracy Question 34c Does your jurisdiction have a formal ordinance, including zoning ordinances, addressing the development of large-scale data centers, or are you in the process of developing one? (check all that apply) c. We are developing one or more ordinances regarding large-scale data centers Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05d Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of services provided? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Services, Service provision, Service spending Question 16d In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? d. A nine-day window for early in-person voting (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Question 10i Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) i. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 34c Does your jurisdiction have a formal ordinance, including zoning ordinances, addressing the development of large-scale data centers, or are you in the process of developing one? (check all that apply) c. We are developing one or more ordinances regarding large-scale data centers Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05d Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of services provided? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Services, Service provision, Service spending Question 16d In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? d. A nine-day window for early in-person voting (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Question 10i Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) i. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 05d Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of services provided? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Services, Service provision, Service spending Question 16d In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? d. A nine-day window for early in-person voting (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Question 10i Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) i. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 16d In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? d. A nine-day window for early in-person voting (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Question 10i Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) i. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 10i Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) i. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 04h Has there been a decrease, an increase, or no change from the previous fiscal year in human services needs? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Service demand, Service provision, Human services Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 15g Thinking ahead to the November 2026 general election, to what extent, if any, do you expect election administration processes after polls close (e.g., counting absentee ballots, precinct reconciliation, certifying the final tally, etc.) will or will not be a problem with election administration in your jurisdiction? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, election administration, Democracy Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 10a Did your jurisdiction support any of the following types of infrastructure projects with American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, Bipartisan Infrastructure Act (IIJA) funds, or other short-term state or federal grant funding? (check all that apply) a. Roads in your jurisdiction (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, federal government, State government, Revenue, ARPA, Infrastructure, Roads Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 03b Thinking about the financial needs of your jurisdiction, would you say that your unit of government is less able or better able to meet its financial needs in the next fiscal year compared to this fiscal year? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, fiscal health, Better/less able fiscal needs Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 13 Does your jurisdiction currently receive any revenue from the Personal Property Tax (PPT)? Survey Spring 2026 Categories State government, Finance Budget and Operations, State oversight, Taxes, Finances, Revenue, Taxes and revenues, Personal property tax Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 39 Do you feel things in the state of Michigan are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Governmental Relations, State government, State government job performance, State direction/track Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 36d Regardless of whether you anticipate facing data center siting questions in your jurisdiction, what types of help or resources, if any, do you think would be useful for developing or implementing local policies regarding large-scale data centers? d. Guidance on negotiating with data center developers (e.g., on Community Benefits Agreements, decommissioning and reuse options, etc.) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 11d In your opinion, to what extent does your community currently need new or additional investment in specific infrastructure assets in your jurisdiction? d. Sanitary sewer infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Infrastructure, Infrastructure needs Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 32c Now thinking specifically about statewide policies on large-scale data centers, to what extent do you support or oppose the state government in Lansing implementing planning and zoning decisions set by the state? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, State government, State policies. Land use planning, State oversight, State mandates and preemption Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 09d Regardless of the current condition of the infrastructure in your jurisdiction, how high of a priority would you say each of the following is for your local government? d. Drinking water infrastructure (among jurisdictions that indicated such infrastructure is applicable) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 28k As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on America's global competitiveness in AI Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 08d In your opinion, how would you rate the overall current condition of drinking water infrastructure (such as treatment plant, distribution pipes, etc.) in your jurisdiction? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, Infrastructure, Community and Social Issues, Infrastructure conditions, Water Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 28c As far as you know, what kinds of impacts do you think large-scale data centers will have on utility bills for electricity rate payers in communities where data centers are built? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 05i Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding amount of debt? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, fiscal health, Finances, Debt Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 20 How confident would you say the majority of your residents are in the accuracy of your elections? (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories governance, elections, election administration, Democracy Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 33e Does a large-scale data center currently exist in your community or has your jurisdiction been approached regarding the potential siting of a large-scale data center in your jurisdiction? (check all that apply) e. Don't know Survey Spring 2026 Categories Community and Social Issues, Economic Development, Land use planning Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 05a Thinking about the next fiscal year, which action has your jurisdiction taken or is likely to take regarding property tax rates? Survey Spring 2026 Categories Finance Budget and Operations, Finances, Taxes, Revenue, Property taxes, Taxes and revenues Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
Question 16a In recent years, Michigan voters have approved Constitutional Amendments enacting various voting reforms. To the best of your knowledge, have the specific reforms listed below had a positive or negative impact on your jurisdiction's administration of elections? a. Voter registration up to 15 days before an election via mail-in, online, and at a Secretary of State's office (among cities and townships) Survey Spring 2026 Categories Services, governance, Service provision, State government reform, election administration Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Next page next Last page last
