Skip to main content
University of Michigan
|
Ford School of Public Policy
Join our mailing list
CLOSUP LinkedIn
Search Toggle
Search the CLOSUP site
Search Toggle
Search the CLOSUP site
Menu Toggle
Join our mailing list
About
+
-
Toggle Submenu
About CLOSUP
Our team
+
-
Toggle Submenu
CLOSUP staff
Student policy analysts
Contact us
Former student policy analysts
Faculty affiliates
Join our mailing list
CLOSUP Former Directors
Student job opportunities
Michigan Public Policy Survey
+
-
Toggle Submenu
MPPS publications
Browse data resources
+
-
Toggle Submenu
MPPS data tables
Browse topics
Downloadable data sets
Questionnaires
Presentations
Individual surveys
+
-
Toggle Submenu
Survey overviews
MPPS in the News
Michigan Public Policy Survey (MPPS) FAQs
MPPS data tables
View
Research & Engagement
+
-
Toggle Submenu
All projects
Energy & Environment
+
-
Toggle Submenu
Renewable Energy Policy Initiative
Redistricting Project
+
-
Toggle Submenu
Communities of interest & Michigan’s new redistricting process
Redistricting resources
MPPS
CLOSUP in the Classroom
Michigan Policy Insiders Panel
Past research
CLOS-R-UP
Fiscal Health Project
The Functioning of Democracy: Insights from Michigan’s local leaders
Fiscal Health Project
+
-
Toggle Submenu
Modernizing State and Local Government Fiscal Transparency
+
-
Toggle Submenu
Excel to iXBRL Conversion Tool
Flint Financial Data: 2000-2020
Local Government COVID-19 Fiscal Strategy Project
Fiscal health publications and presentations
Publications
+
-
Toggle Submenu
All publications
MPPS publications
IEEP
Michigan research briefs
Policy reports
Working papers
Student working papers
COVID-19 Fiscal Strategy Memos
Events
+
-
Toggle Submenu
Upcoming events
Past events
Videos
Join our mailing list
Join our mailing list
News
+
-
Toggle Submenu
News
CLOSUP updates
Media mentions
MPPS in the news
CLOSUP LinkedIn
Home
Question
Jurisdiction Uses External Organizations Or Consultants For Resident Engagement And Outreach
Michigan Public Policy Survey (MPPS)
Jurisdiction uses external organizations or consultants for resident engagement and outreach
Survey
Question Number
Spring 2025
Question 34d
View data
