Policy Topics

Energy and Environment

Showing 211 - 240 of 612 results

The Taxation of Wind Energy

September 1, 2019

Stephanie Leiser

The generation of energy from wind turbines is becoming increasingly common as utilities and consumers seek to integrate alternative energy sources into power grids. However, the complex economic aspects of wind energy, such as up-front capital...

Working Papers

Dynamics of Climate Change Belief in Rural and Wind Turbine Communities

December 1, 2018

Rio Mizuno**

As the most suitable sites for wind energy development, rural areas are integral to the growth of the renewable energy sector in the U.S. A crucial aspect of siting decisions lies in the opinions of the local community, for which environmental...

IEEP

Adaptation, Mitigation, and Geoengineering: 10 Years of Climate Action in the NSEE

December 1, 2018

This report examines American attitudes on how to respond to climate change. We look at preferences for focusing on adaptation or mitigation efforts, and at Americans’ beliefs on whether efforts to prevent further climate change can actually be...

IEEP

Findings from the Fall 2018 NSEE

November 1, 2018

The National Surveys on Energy and Environment (NSEE) is an on-going biannual national opinion survey on energy and climate policy from University of Michigan and Muhlenberg...

IEEP

Solar, Wind, and State Mandates: 10 Years of Renewable Energy in the NSEE

October 1, 2018

This report considers how American attitudes about renewable energy policies—and solar and wind energy, more specifically—have changed over the last decade. We use time-series data to consider shifts in support for state-level renewable energy...

IEEP

Fuel Economy, Electric Vehicle Rebates, and Gas Taxes: 10 Years of Transportation Policies in the NSEE

July 1, 2018

This report examines American attitudes about policies that could reduce emissions from the transportation sector. We use time-series data to consider shifts in support for policies that require auto makers to sell more fuel-efficient vehicles, and...

IEEP

Federalism and California’s Role in Vehicle Emissions Standards

July 1, 2018

This paper and its analyses were commissioned in order to support a paper written by Barry G. Rabe for the Academy of Arts and Sciences Project on Durability and Adaptability in Energy Policy entitled “Leveraged Federalism and the Clean Air Act: The...

IEEP

As Americans Experienced the Warmest May on Record Their Acceptance of Global Warming Reaches a New High

July 1, 2018

Over the course of the last 10 years the National Surveys on Energy and the Environment (NSEE) has fielded 19 surveys in which Americans have been asked if they believe there is solid evidence of global warming. In the latest version of this ongoing...

Student Working Papers

Analyzing the Evolution of the Renewable Portfolio Standard in the United States

June 1, 2018

Kyle Butler

Due to a lack of concerted federal action to promote renewable energy, understanding and evaluating the rigors of state-level energy policies such as renewable portfolio standards is of great importance. The literature on state renewable policies...

Student Working Papers

The Role of National and State Actors in the Cape Town Water Crisis

June 1, 2018

Grant Rivas

A combination of rapid population growth, lack of proactive water management policy, and prolonged drought have put Cape Town, South Africa on the verge of becoming the first major, global city to effectively run out of water, a crisis projected to...

Student Working Papers

The Effect of Public Opinion on International Environmental Agreements in the U.S. and China

June 1, 2018

Lydia Murray

Since the 1980's international climate negotiations have occurred more frequently and with increasing importance. Research on international climate agreements has largely been limited to their effectiveness, with very few considering the formation...

Student Working Papers

Disparities in Green Infrastructure Implementation in Washtenaw County, Michigan

June 1, 2018

Aleah Rogalski

Many Michigan cities’ water infrastructure are unable to handle excessive stormwater which can result in flooding or combined sewer overflows. Green infrastructure has been used as a solution to allow water to naturally infiltrate into the ground,...

Student Working Papers

Framing Local Parking Restrictions as Climate Change Mitigation Policies

June 1, 2018

Ian McKenny

Local policies aimed at reducing the emissions that contribute to climate change are growing in popularity in the United States, but progress on reducing vehicle emissions remains incremental. Cities are slowly shifting away from zoning policies...

Student Working Papers

The Politics of the Gas Tax: Exploring State Politics and the Oil Industry

June 1, 2018

C.J. Mayer

The gas tax in the United States has significant implications for the environment and for infrastructure funding. In contrast to federal inaction for over two decades, many states have recently increased their own state-level gas taxes. This study...

Student Working Papers

An Investigation of Solar Friendly Policies in American States’ Renewable Portfolio Standards

June 1, 2018

Will Horne

Solar power has historically been a high cost form of renewable energy. Other renewables like wind have dominated the market, leading to a lack of diversity within American states’ renewable portfolio standards (RPS). To combat this lack of...

Student Working Papers

Comparing What Triggered Renewable Energy Development in Jordan and Morocco

June 1, 2018

Tyler Coady

Despite lacking oil and gas resources and its accompanying wealth, Jordan and Morocco are leading renewable energy producers in the Middle East and North Africa. This research paper is a comparative case study that analyzes policy intent, policy...

Student Working Papers

Virginia’s Road to RGGI: A Case Study of State-Level Cap-and-Trade Adoption

June 1, 2018

Joe Cianciola

In the global fight against climate change, cap-and-trade programs remain one of the most effective means of greenhouse gas mitigation at policymakers’ disposal. Within the United States, several sub-national cap-and trade programs have emerged with...

Student Working Papers

Exploring Current Republican Senators’ Portrayal of Climate Change and Mitigation Policies

June 1, 2018

Madeline Carter

To evaluate current Republican views on climate, this study performs an inventory of all 51 US Republican senators’ official websites. It analyzes how each member speaks of "climate change" and "energy," which types of climate change mitigation...

Student Working Papers

Changing Winds of Community Attitudes Towards Wind Energy Development: an Analysis of Huron County, Michigan

June 1, 2018

Alexander H. Wood

Transitioning our energy supply to renewable sources has become an objective for policymakers, worldwide, and wind energy has emerged as a leading alternative energy source. In the US, much of the wind energy growth has occurred in rural communities...

IEEP

American Opinions on Carbon Taxes and Cap-and-Trade: 10 Years of Carbon Pricing in the NSEE

June 1, 2018

In this chapter, we present time-series data on American support for such policies, showing how attitudes have shifted—or not—over the last decade. We also detail how sensitive support or opposition is to more specific policy design elements: the...

Student Working Papers

The Prioritization of the Prisoner Community Versus the Host-Community in the Relocation of Utah’s Draper State Prison

June 1, 2018

Anna Silver

A sea of carceral facilities has quietly seeped across the U.S. in the past several decades, yet almost no peer-reviewed research documenting the effect of a prison’s location on prisoners exists. To begin reversing this silence, this paper realizes...

IEEP

Should State and Local Governments Address Climate Change? 10 Years of Climate Federalism in the NSEE

March 1, 2018

In this chapter, we examine whether American public opinion about the proper role for various governmental levels to address climate change has shifted over the last decade. Using time-series data, we consider which levels of government Americans...

IEEP

Coal, Natural Gas, and Pipelines: 10 Years of Fossil Fuels in the NSEE

January 1, 2018

In this chapter, we look at how American attitudes about fossil fuels have changed over the last decade. We use time-series data to consider shifts in support for phasing out coal-fired power plants altogether and for so-called “clean coal,” as well...

Student Working Papers

Analyzing the Debate Surrounding Clean Water Act Jurisdiction: A Use of the ACF for Decoding American Environmental Policy Stalemates

October 1, 2017

Adam Assink

Since the enactment of the Clean Water Act in 1972, waters in the United States have continually improved in quality. However, wetlands—and what constitutes a “navigable” waterway—have not been clearly deemed jurisdictional or not by the CWA....

Student Working Papers

Carbon Capture and Storage Framing in the Media

October 1, 2017

Brett Swiecicki

According to IPCC models, it will be impossible to prevent global temperatures from rising two degrees above preindustrial levels without the deployment of negative emissions technologies such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), which remove carbon...

Student Working Papers

Plastic Bag Policy and Enforcement in the United States

October 1, 2017

Abrianna Soule

In the United States, there is a growing concern about the negative impacts of single-use plastic bags on human health and the environment. Several local and sub-national governments have implemented bans on the use of plastic bags as a result of...

Student Working Papers

Residential Utility Rates’ Effect on Americans’ Support and Willingness-To-Pay for Carbon-Pricing Policies

October 1, 2017

Jacob Podell

Climate change mitigation policies are often politically challenging to implement; this is especially true in the U.S. where carbon-pricing mechanisms are a political non-starter across both federal and sub-federal levels of government. While...

Student Working Papers

Veto Override and RPS Expansion in Maryland: Roles of Actors and the Economy

October 1, 2017

Rio Mizuno

The excessive generation of greenhouse gases by fossil fuel electricity production, and its resulting contribution to climate change, are some of the most threatening environmental issues today. To combat this problem, many US states have adopted a...

IEEP

A Majority of Americans Support Net Energy Metering

August 1, 2017

Net energy metering (NEM), the policy that allows utility customers with onsite electricity sources such as solar panels or small wind turbines to sell excess energy they generate back to the electric grid, has played a significant role in the...

Fiscal Impacts of Wind Energy on Michigan’s Schools: Interview Research

July 1, 2017

In fall 2016, school officials from four Michigan communities with utility-scale windfarms were contacted requesting interviews. We interviewed with four officials from three of these communities. The officials included financial administrators and...